Mea hoʻopaʻa pale wai silicon organik pauka
| NĀ KIKOʻĪ/NĀ ʻANO | ʻIkepili/Waiwai |
| Waho | Pauka keʻokeʻo |
| ʻIke paʻa | 99%±1 |
| Ka nui o ka silicone: | 80% |
| PH | 12-13 |
| Ka lapalapa ʻana: | ʻaʻole hiki ke lapalapa |
1, hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka hale, nā paia o loko a me waho, ka honua, ka lumi ʻauʻau, ka lumi kuke, ka hale lua a me ka hale kūʻai wai ʻole a me ka hōʻoia i ka makū a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana sima.
2, hoʻohana ʻia i nā papahana pale ea kīwila ma lalo o ka honua: e like me nā culverts, nā alahaka, nā DAMS, nā tunnels, nā kikowaena hydropower nui, nā papahana hoʻohuli wai e hōʻemi i ka ʻinoʻino o ka wai e pale aku i ka wā ʻino;
3, hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano loko like ʻole: e like me nā loko ʻauʻau, nā loko maʻemaʻe, nā loko wai, nā hale kiaʻi wai, a pēlā aku.
4, hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea hoʻohuihui inorganic omo wai kiʻekiʻe: e like me ka papa perlite, nā piliki hale, nā piliki sima, nā veneer piliki māmā hale kiʻekiʻe, gypsum, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale lole inorganic, a pēlā aku, impregnation, no laila he hopena pale wai koʻikoʻi, pale wai;
5, hoʻohana ʻia no ka pena hale wai-hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ʻole, pale i ke kala, pale i ka haumia, pale i ka ʻelemakule, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka paia o waho: 6, hoʻohana ʻia no ka pena latex, aniani wai, 107 mau mea hoʻohui hoʻopili, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka wai, a hiki ke mālama i ka ikaika paʻa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana 7, hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻeli ʻaila, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka mānoanoa o ka lepo a me ka nui, hiki ke pale pono i ka hiolo ʻana o ka ʻeli ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻeli ʻana;
8. Hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i ka pamu ma ke kahua hope o ka luawai aila a hoʻokomo i ka papa hana aila e pale aku i ka hiolo ʻana o ka iwi ʻōpala o ka papa hana aila, i maʻalahi ka hana aila ma kahi mamao aku mai ka luawai aila: Houfan Hongbao
9, no nā kumu kūikawā ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi i ka omo ʻana o ka wai a me ka impermeability waterproof.
1, kūkulu ʻana i ka wili wai ʻole: hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kumu lepo, nā ʻōpala, ka haumia aila, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka lakio o ka lime i ke one e kāohi ʻia ma 1:2.5--3 (32.5R papa a ʻoi aku ka sima Portland, one waena, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo ma mua o 3%), a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai-sima ma mua o 0.5. ʻO ka nui o ka mea pale wai paʻa silicone he 0.4% o ka nui o ka sima, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hui like ʻana, pono e hui mua ʻia ka mea pale wai paʻa silicone me ka hapa o ka sima mortar a me ke one ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai e hoʻoulu ai. Kūkulu ʻia ka uhi pale wai i ʻelua papa (he 10mm ka mānoanoa o kēlā me kēia papa). Uhi mua ʻia ka papa lalo me ka mortar maʻemaʻe 1mm, a laila uhi ʻia me ka papa mortar pale wai, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho mua ʻana, a hamo ʻia me kahi trowel lāʻau e hana i kahi ʻili hemp: holoi i ka papa ʻelua o ka mortar pale wai a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mālamalama (inā pono e hana i kahi ʻili hemp no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani). Wahi a ka mālama waina maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea pale wai paʻa silicon organik a me ka wai 1:70 mau manawa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma kahi o ka wai e pīpī ai i ka waina. Ehia mau huinahā e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia ka sima, a ehia mau huinahā e hiki ai ke hana i ka hopena pale wai.
2. Ke kūkulu ʻana i ka sima wai ʻole: ʻO ka nui o ka mea pale ʻūlū pale wai silicone he 0.4%-0.5% o ka nui o ka sima, a ʻo ke ʻano hana o ka sima i hui like ʻia ua like ia me ka sima maʻamau. I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hui like ʻana, pono e hui mua ʻia ka silicone paʻa wai paʻa me ka sima me kahi nui o ka sima. E kāwili maikaʻi i ke one a me nā pōhaku ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā huinahā i loko o ka lepo sima, hiki i ka hopena pale wai ke hiki i ka nui o nā pālahalaha.
3, kūkulu mālama leaka: pono e kālai ʻia ka ʻili laumania kumu mua i loko o ka ʻili hemp, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lehu lana, hana i kahi papa hui pū ʻia o ka mortar maʻemaʻe, a laila hohola i kahi papa mortar wai ʻole i nā ʻāpana leaka e pono mua e hoʻopili i ka wai. Pono e hoʻopuni a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pepeiaohao. Pono ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala i ke ʻano he piʻo (100 ~ 150mm ka laulā o ka ʻōpala) i ka wā mua e hoʻohana ai i ka mortar maʻemaʻe ma ke ʻano he papa hoʻopaʻa, a laila e hoʻopili i kahi papa mortar wai ʻole.
4, ka pīpī ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka impermeability: ʻO ka mea pale wai paʻa silicone a me ka hoʻokahe wai 50 mau manawa ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana ma luna o ka sima, nā piliki, nā tile, nā paia pena gypsum maʻamau a me nā ʻili hale inorganic ʻē aʻe e omo wai ana no ka impermeability a me ka mālama ʻana i ka makū, me nā hopena maikaʻi loa. 5, ka hapa o ka sima wai ʻole: e like me ka 0.5% o ka nui a me ka hui ʻana o ka sima i hoʻopaʻa like ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka sima wai ʻole no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wai ʻole a me ka caulking, ʻo ka hui ʻana i ka mortar a me ka sima foaming a pau he wai ʻole a me ka impermeability maikaʻi.
6, ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka nui o ka pena pā o waho, ʻo ka pauka putty a me ka hapa o ka sima wai ʻole he hana wai ʻole maikaʻi a me ka hana impermeable.
He ʻeke 25kg ka ʻōpala. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia huahana i loko o kahi lumi ea a maloʻo hoʻi e pale aku ai
1, ka mea hana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka mea hana antifreeze sodium nitrite.
2, he kemika maʻamau kēia mea hana, pono e makaʻala nā limahana kūkulu hale i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻaʻole e pīpī ma ka maka, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai pīpī i loko o nā maka, a i ʻole e holoi koke me ka wai nui a noi aku i ke kauka e hana me ia. I ka wā o ka hana, e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima pale, nā aniani pale, a me nā lole hana e pale aku i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili. He pauka keʻokeʻo kēia mea hana, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolohe i ka lepo a me ka pale maka i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana.
3, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea hana i ka wai, e makaʻala i ka pale ʻana i ka ua a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōpala i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, no laila e pono ai ka mahana o ke kaiapuni o ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana he -30 ~ 90 ℃ e like me ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ʻino ʻole.
